Research Archive
Building Blocks for Central Banks to Develop Nature Scenarios
This paper says climate risk modelling is improving, but is insufficient for capturing broader nature-related risks. The authors review nature-economy models and give guidance for improving their use in finance.
Central Banking and Financial Supervision Roadmap
This WWF report argues that the scientific evidence of climate impacts and biodiversity collapse requires that central banks take immediate action using all tools at their disposal.
Aligning Financial and Monetary Policies with the Concept of Double Materiality
This paper from six Banque de France authors outlines between organisational risk, systemic risk and post risk rationales for the use of double materiality, suggesting policy implications and challenges for each.
The Double Materiality of Climate Physical and Transition Risks in the Euro Area
This ECB working paper examines how bank climate risk assessments and company carbon pricing expectations affect investment decisions, the economy and climate mitigation trajectories.
Enhancing Market Transparency in Green and Transition Finance
This NGFS report examines transparency in green finance markets by reviewing current practices and key challenges in taxonomies, external reviews, and climate transition metrics and frameworks.
Developing a Precautionary Approach to Financial Policy
This peer-reviewed policy brief outlines the limitations of a risk-based approach to the radical uncertainty of climate change and biodiversity loss, advocating a precautionary approach and mindset.
Climate Roadmap: Now What?
This policy document from 17 major civil society groups outlines four core principles and five key recommendations on how the ECB can accelerate its climate action and reduce fossil fuel inflation.
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