Research Archive

A row of flagpoles bearing EU flags in front of a large office building.
Research| July 10, 2023

Structural Changes in Energy Markets and Price Implications

Effects of the Recent Energy Crisis and Perspectives of the Green Transition

The 2021-22 energy crisis was driven by record-breaking rises in wholesale gas prices and this paper discusses lessons that financial regulators can learn regarding price implications of the transition.

Written by European Central Bank
A sign displaying prices for unleaded petrol and diesel
Research| June 29, 2023

Options for the ECB to Neutralise the Negative Effects of Its Monetary Policy for the European Energy Transition

As volatile fossil fuel prices drive inflation, the Sustainable Finance Lab says the ECB should adopt dual interest rates for green projects or risk exacerbating price instability.

Written by Sustainable Finance Lab
An olive tree burns from the inside, patches of smouldering orange embers visible through the trunk
Research| May 16, 2023

The Asymmetric Effects of Weather Shocks on Euro Area Inflation

Weather shocks have asymmetric and non-linear impacts on inflation in the eurozone that introduce significant price volatility, according to research from the European Central Bank.

Written by European Central Bank
Close-up of a saucepan on a cooker hob lit with a blue gas flame
Research| May 12, 2022

Energy Price Stability

The Peril of Fossil Fuels and the Promise of Renewables

This briefing explores the impact of fossil fuels on US inflation and recessions, and argues that the Fed must support the green transition to meet price stability mandates.

Written by Roosevelt Institute

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